BEAUTY DOSSIER

Tighten enlarged pores

Resserrer les pores dilatés

OUR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THOROUGHLY CLEANSING AND TIGHTENING PORES


WHAT IS A PORE AND WHY DOES IT BECOME ENLARGED?

Enlarged pores are a common cosmetic concern that affects many people, regardless of age. But what exactly is a pore, and why do some people have more visible pores than others?

What is a pore?

Your skin needs pores to function properly. A pore is a small opening on the surface of the skin that allows sebum produced by the sebaceous glands to be released. This sebum plays an essential protective role: it forms a lipid film that protects the skin against external aggressors, dehydration, and bacteria. Pores also allow the skin to breathe and regulate its temperature.

Why do pores become enlarged?

Pores mainly become enlarged when the sebaceous glands produce excess sebum. When this sebum builds up and mixes with dead skin cells, it clogs the pore, which then expands, widens, and becomes visible. This usually occurs around the nose and between the eyebrows, where the sebaceous glands are most numerous and most active.

Aggravating factors:

Several factors contribute to enlarged pores: genetics (some people naturally have larger pores), age (loss of collagen loosens the tissues around the pores), sun exposure (which degrades collagen and stimulates sebum production), hormonal imbalances, lack of exfoliation, and the use of comedogenic products.

Can pores be eliminated?

It is not possible to eliminate the pores from our skin because they are essential for its proper functioning. However, it is absolutely possible to tighten them, reduce their appearance, and keep them clean with a suitable skincare routine.

In this complete article, discover 9 effective and natural methods to tighten enlarged pores and restore smooth, refined, radiant skin.

THE TRULY EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR TIGHTENING ENLARGED PORES

Use BHA & AHA skincare


Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), especially salicylic acid, are particularly effective for treating enlarged pores because they penetrate deep into the pore.
Why BHAs are essential: Unlike AHAs, which work on the surface, salicylic acid is oil-soluble and can penetrate pores filled with sebum. It exfoliates inside the pore, unclogs comedones, and prevents them from forming.

Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or fruit acids complement BHAs in tightening enlarged pores. They work mainly on the surface of the skin.
How AHAs act on enlarged pores: Fruit acids exfoliate the superficial layer of the epidermis, removing dead skin cells that can clog the pore opening. They accelerate cell turnover, refine skin texture, and improve radiance.
Additional benefits: In addition to tightening pores, AHAs reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin texture, and even out the complexion. They are particularly recommended for mature skin with enlarged pores.
Important note: AHAs increase photosensitivity. Always use sun protection in the morning after applying an AHA product.

Read our article on exfoliating acids.

Your skin needs pores to release the sebum that protects it from external aggressors. It is when the sebaceous glands produce excess sebum and this sebum mixes with dead skin cells that the pores dilate, widen, and/or become clogged. This usually occurs around the nose and between the eyebrows, where the sebaceous glands are most numerous. It is not possible to eliminate pores from our skin, but it is possible to tighten them by thoroughly cleansing them with tools or skincare products.

Use retinol


Retinol (vitamin A) is one of the most effective ingredients for treating enlarged pores in a long-lasting way.

How retinol tightens pores

Retinol works on several levels to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores. It stimulates cell turnover and accelerates the removal of dead skin cells that clog pores. It boosts collagen production in the deeper layers of the skin, thereby firming the structure around the pores. Retinol also regulates sebum production at the source, reducing the excess oil that enlarges pores. Finally, it improves the overall texture of the skin and refines skin texture.

Retinol usage protocol

Apply retinol only at night to perfectly clean, dry skin. Start with an application 2 times a week for the first 2 weeks, then gradually increase the frequency according to your skin’s tolerance (3 times, then every evening if well tolerated). An adaptation period of 4 to 6 weeks is normal, during which you may notice slight flaking.

Hydration and protection after retinol

After using retinol, it is crucial to hydrate and protect your skin. Retinol can temporarily dry out and sensitize the skin. Apply a hydrating serum with hyaluronic acid followed by a rich repairing balm to strengthen the skin barrier. This step minimizes irritation and optimizes the action of retinol.

Supplement with collagen


Collagen plays a fundamental structural role in pore size. With age, collagen loss directly contributes to their enlargement.

The link between collagen and enlarged pores

Each pore is supported by collagen fibers that maintain its structure. With skin aging, collagen becomes thinner and degrades, causing tissue slackening and progressive pore enlargement. The skin loses its elasticity and the pores become more visible.

Collagen supplementation

Taking oral collagen supplements helps compensate for this natural loss. Ingested collagen is assimilated and helps reinforce skin structure from within.

Expected results

Regular collagen supplementation (generally 5 to 10 grams per day) helps gradually tighten pores, improves skin elasticity, and reduces the appearance of wrinkles. The first results are generally visible after 8 to 12 weeks of continuous supplementation.

Protect yourself from UV rays


Sun protection is essential for preventing and treating enlarged pores. The sun is responsible for the majority of skin problems, including pore enlargement.
Everything you need to know about organic sunscreens.

Impact of UV on pores

Ultraviolet rays degrade collagen and elastin, the two proteins that maintain the structure and firmness of the skin. This degradation causes the tissues around the pores to slacken, making them wider and more visible. UV rays also stimulate sebum production and thicken the stratum corneum, promoting clogged pores.

Photoaging and pores

Repeated sun exposure without protection accelerates skin aging (photoaging), which notably manifests itself through enlarged pores, pigmentation spots, and loss of elasticity.

Daily protection is mandatory

Protect your skin from UV rays every day of the year, even in cloudy weather, even in winter, even indoors (UV rays pass through windows). Apply SPF 30 sun protection minimum every morning as the last step of your skincare routine.

Exfoliate with a spatula


Start by using a spatula such as The Ultrasonic Exfoliator Spatula by SOLARIS LABORATORIES NY to deeply cleanse clogged pores. It uses vibrations to dislodge dead skin cells, debris, and sebum accumulated in the pores. It exfoliates the skin, leaving it smooth and soft like a baby’s. Its action helps reduce pore size.

Purify with a mask


Purifying masks are essential allies in the fight against enlarged pores. Applied once or twice a week, they offer an intensive treatment.

Recommended solution

The Synergie[4] Powder Mask ODACITÉ combines several actions: it absorbs excess sebum, eliminates toxins, tightens pores, and refines skin texture.

Benefits of powder masks

Unlike ready-to-use masks, powder masks keep better and allow you to adjust the texture according to your needs. You can mix them with water, hydrosol, or yogurt to create a personalized treatment.

To go further: Consult our complete feature Powder masks to discover all the possibilities.

Hydrate with a balancing serum


Contrary to popular belief, hydrating the skin is essential for tightening enlarged pores, even for oily skin.

The vicious circle of dehydration

When the skin lacks hydration, it reacts by producing more sebum to compensate. This overproduction of sebum leads to enlarged pores. By hydrating your skin properly, you address the problem at its source.

Which hydration to choose

Favor lightweight hyaluronic acid-based serums that bring water without weighing the skin down. Also look for balancing formulas that regulate sebum production, such as those containing niacinamide or green tea extract.

Sebum-regulating vegetable oils

Contrary to popular belief, some vegetable oils are excellent for regulating sebum production and tightening pores. Jojoba oil, for example, has a composition very close to human sebum and signals to the skin that it does not need to produce more sebum. These oils should be applied in a few drops, preferably in the evening, after the hydrating serum.

Use non-comedogenic makeup


The choice of your makeup has a direct impact on the appearance and health of your pores. An unsuitable foundation can clog pores and worsen their enlargement.

Discover our article on foundations for blemish-prone skin.

Why choose non-comedogenic makeup

Non-comedogenic products are formulated not to clog pores. They contain ingredients that do not encourage the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). This is an essential criterion for people with enlarged pores.

Adapt your foundation to your skin type

  • Oily skin with enlarged pores : Choose mattifying and “pore-blurring” formulas
  • Combination skin : Opt for lightweight, buildable textures
  • Mature skin : Choose hydrating non-comedogenic foundations

Treatment makeup

Some foundations contain skin-beneficial actives such as salicylic acid, niacinamide, or botanical extracts. These formulas help conceal pores while treating them at the same time.

A Complete Approach to Tightening Enlarged Pores

Tightening enlarged pores requires a global approach combining deep cleansing, regular exfoliation, targeted care, and sun protection. By following these solutions consistently, you will achieve visible and lasting results.

Key points to remember

  • Cleanse your pores regularly to prevent them from becoming enlarged
  • Exfoliate with BHA and AHA to unclog and refine
  • Hydrate your skin to regulate sebum production
  • Stimulate collagen with retinol and supplements
  • Protect yourself from the sun every day without exception
  • Choose suitable, non-comedogenic makeup

Patience and consistency

Results on enlarged pores are not immediate. Count on 4 to 8 weeks of a consistent routine to notice the first changes. The key to success lies in the consistency of your daily skincare. Start today your anti-enlarged pore routine and regain smooth, refined, radiant skin.

FAQ: Your Questions About Enlarged Pores

Can enlarged pores really be closed?
Pores cannot be completely “closed” because they are natural openings necessary for the skin. However, their appearance can be significantly reduced and they can be tightened with appropriate skincare.
What is the main cause of enlarged pores?
The main causes are excess sebum, the accumulation of impurities, age-related collagen loss, sun damage, and genetics.
How long does it take to see results?
The first results generally appear after 4 to 6 weeks of a regular routine. For optimal results, allow 8 to 12 weeks.
Can enlarged pores come back?
Yes, if you stop your skincare routine. Maintaining tightened pores requires a consistent lifestyle and skincare routine.
What is the best ingredient for enlarged pores?
Salicylic acid (BHA) is considered the most effective because it penetrates inside the pores. Retinol and niacinamide are also excellent.